Achilles tendinitis develops when the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel becomes irritated. This tendon helps lift the heel when walking, running, and climbing stairs. Pain can occur where the tendon attaches to the heel bone or higher along the back of the ankle. Symptoms include morning stiffness, tenderness, and swelling. Pain can worsen after activity or when pushing off the foot. A sudden increase in exercise, repeated hill running, or tight calf muscles placing extra strain on the tendon. Wearing shoes that lack proper support can also contribute to the problem.
A podiatrist can determine whether the pain comes from Achilles tendinitis or another foot or ankle problem. An examination includes checking the painful area, ankle motion, and tendon strength. The podiatrist may also watch how the patient stands and walks. X-rays can reveal bone changes near the heel, while ultrasound or MRI scans can show damage within the tendon. Accurate diagnosis matters because similar symptoms can result from bursitis, a partial tendon tear, or a heel-bone prominence. Severe pain, sudden weakness, or a popping sensation requires prompt evaluation because these signs can point to a tendon rupture.
Treatment focuses on reducing strain, controlling irritation, and helping the tendon work safely again. A podiatrist may recommend temporary activity changes, heel lifts, or custom orthotics. Supportive shoes can also reduce tension on the painful area. In some cases, a walking boot may protect the tendon while irritation settles. The podiatrist can monitor healing and guide a gradual return to activity. Persistent cases may benefit from treatments that stimulate tissue repair. Surgery is generally reserved for tendon damage or pain that does not improve with other care. Early evaluation can keep the problem from becoming harder to manage and can lower the risk of further tendon injury. If you have symptoms of Achilles tendinitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of New Tampa Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Wesley Chapel, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
