Patients who have bunions may notice their daily activities can be interrupted as a result of the pain and discomfort they may cause. It appears as a bony protrusion on the side of the big toe, and it may make it difficult to wear shoes. A bunion can gradually form from genetic factors, or from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly. Patients have found mild relief when a protective pad is worn on top of the bunion, in addition to soaking the affected foot in warm water. If the bunion is prominent, surgery may be an option which is referred to as a bunionectomy. There are toe exercises that can be performed which can be helpful in strengthening the overall foot. If you notice the beginning signs of a bunion, it is suggested that you speak with a podiatrist who can guide you toward the correct treatment technique.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of New Tampa Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wesley Chapel, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
